It caught my eye that schools are thinking about doing away with homework. Why you ask?
Mental Health
AI
Ability of high school students to have jobs
My head is spinning. First, schools took away cursive writing. This is a disaster because we know that being able to write in cursive helps with reading comprehension, both the printed word, and older documents written in cursive. Then, calculators and AI for math have taken the place of pencil and paper. Students can no longer show their work, and that gap shows in test scores.
And now they want to take away homework. In elementary school, one of the best homework assignments we used to get was to read a book. Any book. I need someone to explain to me how reading a book of one’s choice adversely impacts one’s mental health. My late mother was offered a full scholarship to Cornell. Her father wouldn’t let her go because it was “too far from NYC for a girl to go alone.” She raised me to believe that I could be anything I wanted to be, and I spent a lot of time as a young girl reading about women’s firsts – Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman doctor and my idol growing up, Marie Curie, Margaret Sanger, Amelia Earhart, and the list goes on and on… things that helped me decide where to go and what to be. OH WAIT – they ban books now. So, I guess that’s now “bad homework”.
And what about math homework? How can you learn your times tables without flash cards? OH WAIT – they don’t do times tables anymore. Help me – if you haven’t learned your times tables, how can you easily and quickly calculate how much you’re saving at the 25% off everything sale?
I admit guilt at being a member of Spiro Agnew’s “[E]ffete corps of impudent snobs who characterize themselves as intellectuals.” Source. And perhaps that’s why I just don’t get it. When did “intellectual” become a dirty word? OH WAIT – MAGA!
Seriously, I come from the last generation to go to school where academics ruled over other things. Yes, there was art, music, sports and electives – but academics, especially in the lower grades, was where it was at. Learning, both in school, and out of school was both fun, and fundamental. I harken back to the physics problem to determine the optimal angle for a cannon to have the furthest reach of a cannonball. We didn’t own a cannon, but my dad had a slingshot, and we practiced with various angulations until he took me through the actual math. Good times.
Let’s look at the reasons given in the link for no homework.
First is mental health. From the link cited above:
Butterfield Canyon Elementary School in Herriman, Utah, has had a no-homework policy since 2020.
"It helps increase the overall social-emotional health of our students because they're not so focused, especially at the elementary level, just on 'academic, academic, academic,'" Jay Eads, the school's principal, told Axios.
I was curious what Butterfield Canyon’s Elementary School test score were. And yeah, they do a scunch better than the rest of Utah, but still, look at this:
These are the test scores for the elementary school nearest to me, where they still give homework. Just sayin’.
I don’t know if the “mental health” of elementary school students is better there than here, but I’m pretty sure that Butterfield Canyon Johnny can’t read, can’t do math, and when he signs that mortgage document for the house he can’t afford when he grows up, he won’t know he can’t afford it, and he’ll sign with an “X”.
Certainly, there is an issue with mental health, especially with teenage and pre-teen girls owing to Tik-Tok, Instagram and other social media sites, but it would seem the answer is to fix THAT problem. My uneducated guess is that the better someone can perform academically, and thus think critically, the better prepared they are to slough off social media nonsense. Don’t get me wrong, conditions like depression and other diagnoses need to be treated, but the solution is NOT less homework.
And then there is AI. The “logic” is that kids can use AI, and therefore they don’t need to do homework because they can rely on AI to solve things for them. It is hard to know where to start. We’ll take an example of something I love: the US Constitution. If I ask you: “How many amendments does the US Constitution have?”, you can use AI (or Google, or heaven forbid A BOOK) and find out that the correct answer is “27”. But then when I ask you “What are they?” you don’t know. You can pull a list, but you don’t own the knowledge. And it’s likely that since it’s written in older form of English, you won’t understand anyway. If I ask you which amendment was ratified the quickest, and which took the longest time to ratify, AI can tell you, but AI likely won’t know WHY. (I don’t necessarily mean YOU, personally, but you get the idea.)
AI takes away from the ability to consider, and to estimate. This means you’re screwed if you’re out of range of cell service and need to figure something out.
Another problem with AI is that students turn in work completely undertaken by AI, meaning they learned NOTHING except how to type a question into a Chatbot. I’ve heard through the grapevine that teachers are stymied at how to discern what is actual work, and what is AI. Seems the programs they use to check don’t always know.
I have a simple solution. When I was in college, I would arrive for a test with several pens, and be handed a test and several of these:
Thus, all original work. Requiring work undertaken by hand precludes AI, or at least it means students would need to write out what they find via AI. OH WAIT, they took cursive out the curriculum, and I’m pretty sure printing by hand is next. SIGH.
And finally, the ability of high school kids to have jobs. The problem isn’t that they have jobs – the problem is that too many of them have fulltime jobs. Because the money is needed to support the household. THAT is the problem. Solve the economic problem by paying the parents a living wage and the kids won’t have to work. Except, of course, the migrant children who shouldn’t be working, and are here without parents. Source. (That source is one of many.) Those kids are exploited and working in violation of Federal law (except in Arkansas, where they have legalized violations of child labour laws.)
It used to be that a lot of high school kids had jobs, and those jobs didn’t impinge on the ability to do homework, or do well in school. They were part-time jobs, often ending in the early evening, or wholly worked on the weekends. They told us it built character when I was in high school.
I say more focus on academics. Longer school years. More homework. No cellphones in school. Think I’m wrong? Consider this: Source.
Worldwide in developed countries, the literacy rate is at or above 96%.
In the US, the literacy rate is 79%. 54% of adults have a literacy below a 6th-grade level (20% are below 5th-grade level).
Think about those two bullet points again. MOST AMERICAN ADULTS CANNOT READ AT A 6TH GRADE LEVEL. That means 54% of Americans cannot read and comprehend the post you just read. How can we compete globally for high paying jobs if Johnny can’t read?
Done ranting.
I'm old. I went to a Catholic School in San Francisco, taught by actual Nuns in floor-length medieval habits. 50 kids to a class. One Nun.
I first learned Latin in 1st grade singing Adeste Fidelis. And then the Latin mass that we had to translate to English so we knew what God was saying. If Mary has 3 prayer books and Joseph as 4, how many prayer books in total? And, no, we weren't smacked with rulers or paddled by Sr Mary Euphrasia, but Sr Mary Carmela would take exceedingly unruly boys into the auditorium to play basketball. There was definite discipline.
We learned cursive with fountain pens. Fortunately, we had advanced from quills and had cartridges. I still write cursive with a fountain pen, today.
Writing cursive is much more than the ability to read old documents - let's face it... those old documents are all online in print. It's about art - the flow of ink across paper, creating letters that become words - that become the foundation for critical thinking. There's no backspacing with a fountain pen - and ink erasers suck, if you've ever had the misfortune to need one. Spelling was critical. You really need to try and get it right the first time. It takes a bit longer, but you do need to think about what you're putting on paper.
Math... I still do basic math in my head. At 49 years of age when I first started at Trader Joe's, we had manual cash registers and no barcodes on products. I could easily count back change, but my special skill was being able to know how much cash back to enter when a customer had a $53.72 total and wanted a $100.00 total debit. ($46.28)
It was simple repetition by Sister Mary No-No day and day out for those seven years of torture I endured. Same with reading and everything else - repetition.
The beauty of grammar school back then, was the Nuns could take days on one simple subject - math, science, art, history, whatever - and really delve into it. Yes, too much stuff was glossed over, but we were given the foundation to figure out how to learn more. I could read a Library Card Catalog.
We had homework, but it was repetition of what we had learned in class that day. Repetition = Recollection = Retention. And it was age-appropriate and minimal.
Jr & Senior High Schools were different stories altogether. When I transferred from Catholic to Public school in the middle of the 8th grade, I was put in all honors classes. Math, however, baffled me. Where I had learned arithmetic at St Gabriel's, "New Math" was all the rage at AP Giannini. Instead of doing work in base 10, we were doing work in base 3 - or whatever newfangled concept was thought up that day. In 7th grade I could balance a checkbook, understood angles, and could easily find the volume of a circle. By 9th grade I hated math with a purple passion - and no amount of homework was going to make me understand what they were trying to teach me. It was when I started to hate school.
By the time I was in Senior High School (K-6 -grammar, 7-9 Jr High, 10-12 Sr High) homework became all-consuming. I was assigned more homework hours than hours I spent in class. Hours of math homework trying to 'show my work' on problems I didn't understand in the first place.
Homework became a burden - and more often than not, a cop out for teachers who were overwhelmed with too many kids in class and not enough time to properly teach. 50 kids in a class with a Nun in front telling you that God is watching you and will punish you for talking in class ain't gonna cut it in a class of 40+ high school kids.
Education, today, is a lot different than when the dinosaurs were roaming the earth. I agree that phones should not be in class, but I also believe that active shooter drills should not be necessary, but as long as they are, kids deserve the right to be able to call for help. Tough call...
The internet has become the public library I loved so much. - my Tredyffrin library card has finally expired but I have my Washington County card here - but it is rife with misinformation. I totally agree that the ability to critically think is paramount to fighting the barrage of misinformation spewing from social media.
I don't believe that homework is necessarily the answer. Maybe teaching basic academic concepts - those things drummed into me by Sr Mary No-No all those years ago - is.
You spoke of learning the trajectory of cannon balls... Music does that, as well. Music is all math - beats, timing, how notes go up or down the scale and how they blend.
Art is like that - spatial placement of object on paper, how to show distance, shadow...
All of it makes a mind think.
Maybe less standardised tests - we're not standardised humans - and more creative ways of looking at things is...
As an aside... I flunked most of the 11th & 12th grades. I went to adult summer school and got a GED. My military placement exams had me in the 97th percentile. I never went to college. I did attend Hotel Restaurant school after the Navy, but did not graduate. To this day, I am not a good student. I love to learn - and am constantly learning - but not so much in a classroom. It's a standard joke that someone says something or disagrees with me and I immediately pull out my phone to fact check. Not to prove myself right or someone else wrong - but to know the correct answer.
And critical thinking has made me a good Liberal.
I am the girl who liked Beowulf? In high school I loved to read Biographies of the people in my History book ,understanding the character who they actually were ,their life. I also enjoyed writing essays on how I understood different classes .English, History Geography and Earth Science were my favorites I failed Home EC. I love to read characters coming to life .My problem was I was not good at taking tests,I’d get nervous and wonder , I was amazed I got a high and passing grade on the SAT’s. Friend’s schools are in my opinion , helping students understand themselves creating an atmosphere of creativity and critical thinking.